An oil-immersed transformer is a common power equipment that performs critical tasks such as voltage conversion and power distribution in electrical grids. It is widely used in urban/rural power grid upgrades, industrial/mining applications, combined transformers, and prefabricated substations.
Operates on electromagnetic induction, converting voltage via winding turns ratio. Heat generated during energy transfer is dissipated through oil circulation, which also serves as insulation between live parts.
Performance Features
Cooling Methods
Oil-Natural Air-Natural (ONAN): Relies on natural oil convection.
Oil-Natural Air-Forced (ONAF): Adds fans to cool tank and pipes.
Oil-Forced Air-Forced (OFAF): Uses pumps to circulate oil through external coolers.
Advantages
Versatile for diverse grid applications.
Robust structure ensures stable/safe power conversion/distribution.
Insulation Structure
Internal Insulation
Main Insulation: Oil-paper barriers isolate windings from grounded parts/other windings.
Longitudinal Insulation: Separates sections within the same winding.
External Insulation: Bushings insulate terminals from ground/each other.
Precautions
Post-Transport Inspection
Mandatory after long-distance shipping.
Core Inspection Requirements
Controlled ambient temperature/humidity.
Prevent tools/parts from falling into the tank.
Operational Parameters
● Temperature Limits
Top oil temperature ≤ 90°C (85°C recommended for longevity). Alarm triggers at 80°C.
● Overload Capacity
Permits 1.1–1.2× rated current during emergencies. Monitor load/temperature post-alarm; reduce load if necessary.